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Artwork: Yukon Graphic Recording

INTENT STATEMENT

The vision for this area is to protect the important wetland ecological values and recognize and protect Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in cultural values and traditional use areas. It is a place of cross-cultural connection and reconciliation. Future management of this area should ensure that First Nations’ traditional use continues unimpeded and that this valuable landscape is protected for future generations.

This area contains Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in Settlement Land parcels, including R-22B, Nänkäk Chèhôlay (Land of Plenty), which hosts year-round culture camps for Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in. The area is highly valued by the Dawson City community for recreation, offering easy access off the Dempster Highway for activities such as hunting, fishing, trapping, hiking, and camping.

The Tintina Trench Flyway provides valuable habitat for migratory birds. The Flat Creek Wetlands provide important ecosystem services and are essential to the ecological and socio-cultural value of the Klondike River, an important habitat for spawning salmon and the source of Dawson City’s drinking water. There are also areas of high agricultural value. The area contains an active outfitting concession, traplines, and associated infrastructure. The LMU is home to a significant moose population, which has ecological value and is important for subsistence harvesting and resident hunters. Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in and the Government of Yukon both have timber harvest operations within the LMU. The presence of the North Klondike Highway is also significant, as it provides vital community connections, supports transportation needs, and contributes to tourism. Secondary road access occurs through Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in Settlement Lands.

This LMU is designated an SMA because R-22B is a culturally and ecologically significant area that supports traditional economic activities and serves as a year-round host site for Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in culture camps and events. In addition, the Klondike River’s North and South channels provide critical salmon spawning habitat and supply drinking water for Dawson City, and the Tintina Trench flyway offers essential migration pathways for birds and includes areas of habitat concern. With few mineral claims and minimal surface access, setting the development footprint thresholds at levels comparable to an ISA 2 helps maintain these values without restricting Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in’s ability to access the land or develop infrastructure for traditional land use activities.

TR’ËHUDÈ AND STEWARDSHIP

“Nänkäk Chèhôlay is a place where the land can provide for you and you could live forever; it is a place of healing.”

– Debbie Nagano, Dawson Regional Planning Commission

Residential school survivors chose Nänkäk Chèhôlay for Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in Citizens. It is close to Dawson City, making it an accessible place for Citizens to reconnect with the land and each other. Nänkäk Chèhôlay is important to Elders and a place where stories can be shared and Citizens can engage in cultural activities. Continued peaceful use and enjoyment of this area by Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in for traditional activities, including harvesting, recreational pursuits and forestry opportunities, is a priority.


LMU DIRECTIONS

  1. Development footprint is allowed according to ISA 2 surface disturbance and linear feature density thresholds.
  2. Withdraw all lands from quartz and placer mineral staking.
  3. Industrial Land Use:
    1. Any industrial activity requires the agreement of both Parties.
    2. Development of the North Fork Hydro site (s 7.8.1.1 THFA) may be considered jointly by both Parties. The North Fork Hydro site is located in LMU 6 but would draw water from the river within LMU 10. If the project proceeds, LMU Direction 8 below would require changing through a Plan amendment to allow water flow to be blocked on the Klondike River.
    3. Forestry and fuelwood harvests are allowed, as guided by the Dawson Forest Resources Management Plan on non-Settlement Land, and as guided by Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in on Settlement Land.
  4. In the absence of an SMA Management Plan, surface access of non-Settlement Lands should be co-managed by the Parties in consideration of sustainable development and cultural activities, including tourism, agriculture, and forestry.
  5. Development should be planned to minimize impacts to identified key habitats for valued species.
  6. Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in should have the primary responsibility of managing this area through the establishment of an Indigenous Protected and Conserved Area (IPCA).
  7. Wetlands:
    1. Flat Creek Wetlands is nominated as a Wetland of Special Importance.
    2. No development should occur in bogs, fens, or marshes within this LMU.
  8. With regards to the Klondike River:
    1. Do not block the flow of water in the Klondike River.
    2. No ground disturbance or storage of contaminants (including fuel storage, outhouses, waste materials, and tailings ponds) within 30 m of the high-water mark.
    3. Direct Reclamation of existing disturbances should be directed towards standards that protect heritage and water values.
    4. Use existing access points wherever possible.
    5. Access should be shared.
  9. The SMA Management Plan should consider the priority values.
  10. This area is located within important caribou herd ranges. It is crucial to maintain key caribou migration pathways and to minimize disturbance to key habitat. Stewardship Directions for the caribou overlay (Section 5.3.4) must be followed.
PRIORITY VALUES
  • Land–People Relationship
  • Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in Culture, Heritage, and Hän Language
  • Water
  • Plant and Animal Relations
  • Salmon
  • Wetlands
VALUES
Land–People Relationship
  • Recreational activities include fishing, hiking, canoeing, boating, and camping.
  • There are some residential properties and land dispositions adjacent to the North Klondike Highway.
  • Seasonal harvesting occurs in this LMU.
  • Recreation and forestry activities offer opportunities for stewardship.
Community Culture
  • Historic sites associated with the Yukon Ditch.
  • Camps and events held at Land of Plenty (Nänkäk Chèhôlay) are often open to the whole community, creating opportunities for learning about Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in culture and heritage, learning skills, and strengthening community bonds.
  • Some year-round residents live along the North Klondike Highway.
Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in Culture, Heritage, and Hän language
  • The LMU contains known First Nation land use sites and identified features, as well as archaeological and paleontological sites.
  • Land of Plenty (Nänkäk Chèhôlay) hosts year-round cultural activities and is an important area for harvesting, fishing, trapping, forestry provisions, and inter-generational knowledge sharing.
Community Resilience
  • A place of cross-cultural connection and reconciliation amongst First Nations and non-First Nations people.
  • The Klondike River is an important drinking water source.
  • Community harvest of fuelwood occurs in this LMU.
  • The North Klondike Highway is an important transportation route for goods and services.
Water
  • The Klondike River is an important source of drinking water.
  • A few small lakes are present, which are rare in the Region.
Plant and Animal Relations
  • The LMU contains waterfowl staging and breeding areas and a portion of the Tintina Trench Flyway.
  • It hosts key habitat for sharp-tailed grouse, beaver, otter, lynx, and freshwater fish.
  • There is higher-than-average grizzly bear–human conflict, likely due to high accessibility into the area.
  • Species-at-risk known to occur include wolverine, bank swallow, lesser yellowlegs, olive-sided flycatcher, rusty blackbird, horned grebe, common nighthawk, short-eared owl and barn swallow.
  • Species-at-risk expected in low numbers include gypsy cuckoo bumble bee, Suckley’s cuckoo bumble bee, western bumble bee mckayi subspecies, and transverse lady beetle.
  • The LMU provides important habitat for grayling and other freshwater fish.
Salmon
  • The Klondike River is a known salmon spawning area and provides important migration/spawning habitat for salmon.
Caribou
  • The LMU overlaps with the Clear Creek and Fortymile caribou herd ranges and contains important summer and winter habitat.
Moose
  • There is extensive good moose habitat with moderate moose populations.
Landscapes
  • The LMU is located within McQuesten Highlands ecoregion, which is not represented in the Yukon’s protected areas system.
  • The Tintina Trench Flyway is a migratory bird pathway.
  • The area contains extensive wetland complexes and rare mineral wetlands, which are important for waterfowl and moose.
  • The LMU contains several known mineral licks.
Wetlands
  • The southern section contains wetlands within lowlands, including bogs, fens, and marshes.
  • The Flat Creek Wetlands are a significant staging area for migratory waterfowl.
Sustainable Local Economy
  • Titled agricultural land is present at Flat Creek Hill.
  • There is North Fork hydroelectric potential.
  • Forestry activities are conducted on Settlement Land, as managed by Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in.
  • Overlap with the Flat Creek landscape unit of the Dawson Forest Resources Management Plan, a medium planning priority.
  • Mineral potential is moderate to significantly prospective.
  • There is overlap with one outfitting concession and several trapping concessions with associated infrastructure.
  • Sightseeing from the highway and an active rafting company contribute to the economy.

Indicator gauges

Surface disturbance (km²)
Linear disturbance (km)

Cumulative effects